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Allergen Matrix

Allergen 6 of 14 · Lu

Lupin: the flour in some gluten-free bakes

Lupin is a legume whose seeds are ground into flour. It is rare in British recipes but turns up in some gluten-free breads, pastries and pastas, especially from continental suppliers.

Checked against the official guidance on 18 September 2026

What the law covers

Annex II lists “lupin and products thereof”.

Where it hides in a UK kitchen

WhereWhy
Gluten-free bread and pastriesLupin flour replaces some of the wheat in certain ranges.
Some pasta and meat-free productsLupin protein is used as a plant protein.

In the free matrix builder, typing any of these ticks lupin automatically: Lupin. These prompt a label check instead, because it depends on the recipe or the brand: Gluten-free bread.

Cross-contact to think about

  • Bakery flour dust if lupin flour is used alongside other flours.

Where your risk assessment finds a risk you cannot control, mark the dish “may contain” on the matrix. Don't use it as a blanket statement: when “may contain” is justified.

On a PPDS label

NOT ENOUGH

Legume flour

CLEAR

Lupin flour

Name it: “legume flour” doesn't tell the customer it is lupin.

Make a PPDS label with allergens emphasised automatically →

Mistakes we see on matrices

  • Buying gluten-free bread without reading the whole ingredient list: swapping one allergen for another.

Lupin: questions from kitchens

Is lupin related to peanuts?

Both are legumes, and some people allergic to peanuts also react to lupin. Declare lupin in its own column whenever it is present.

Official sources

  1. Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex II — substances or products causing allergies or intolerances legislation.gov.uk (version applying in Great Britain).
  2. Allergen guidance for food businesses Food Standards Agency (GOV.UK), updated 17 July 2026.
  3. Food allergen labelling and information requirements: technical guidance Food Standards Agency (GOV.UK), published 23 August 2023, revised March 2025.
  4. Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Article 21 — labelling of allergens legislation.gov.uk.

All sources opened and checked on 18 September 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.